black soldiers in the civil war in the navy

The Contributions of Black Soldiers in the Navy during the Civil War

The American Civil War, fought between 1861 and 1865, was a pivotal moment in United States history. The war saw the participation of millions of soldiers from both the Union and Confederate sides. One often overlooked aspect of this conflict is the significant contribution made by black soldiers, particularly those who served in the navy.

The Register of Letters Received Relating to Recruiting, 1863-1867, held at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), provides valuable information on the recruitment process for these troops. The register includes letters sent by recruiters, as well as responses from potential recruits, offering insight into the experiences of African Americans during this time.

The United States Colored Troops (USCT) was a critical component of the Union army, with approximately 186,000 African Americans serving in volunteer cavalry, artillery, and infantry units. Many of these regiments originated as state militia units before 1863, and their enlistment was seen as crucial to winning the war.

The USCT played a vital role in various battles throughout the war, including the Battle of Fort Wagner and the Siege of Petersburg. Their contributions went beyond mere combat, however, as they also served as hospital staff, cooks, and laborers.

One notable aspect of black soldiers' service was their participation in the navy. The US Navy's efforts to recruit African Americans were met with resistance from some quarters, but ultimately, over 18,000 black sailors served in the Union Navy during the Civil War. These sailors played a significant role in patrolling rivers and coastal areas, as well as participating in battles such as the Battle of Fort Fisher.

The service records of the United States Colored Troops are indexed on M589 roll 49 and can be accessed at the National Archives. Researchers can also find additional information through NARA's Record Group 94, which contains records of the Adjutant General's Office.

In recognition of their contributions, various organizations have created resources to aid in tracing African American service members during the Civil War. The National Genealogical Society News Magazine has published articles on this topic, including a piece by historian and genealogist Dr. Jeffrey M. McClurken.

As we commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Civil War, it is essential to acknowledge the significant role played by black soldiers in both the army and navy. Their bravery, dedication, and sacrifice helped shape the outcome of this pivotal conflict and paved the way for future generations of African American service members.

Black soldiers in the civil war in the navy